What Can Pulse Oximeters Detect and Measure?

what can pulse oximeters detect

Hospital-grade and high-quality consumer pulse oximeters are essential for helping users monitor and manage their health.

For consumers, it provides insights into potential heart health concerns so they can seek medical assistance before their condition worsens.

In addition, pulse oximetry devices provide a preventative first step in monitoring potential health abnormalities or irregularities.

Importantly, Individuals can make more informed decisions and lead healthier lives.

With that said, most consumer-grade devices are recreational and cannot substitute hospital-grade pulse devices.

They are also not an alternative to medical advice and diagnosis of any kind.

Many consumer-level products have not been evaluated or approved by the FDA for diagnosing or treating diseases.

Therefore, consult a medical expert if you purchase a pulse oximeter to monitor any medical conditions below.

Consult your doctor or primary care physician if you have any medical concerns or questions regarding your device.

They will be able to observe, assess, diagnose, and treat any medical issues you may have.

Can Pulse Oximeters Detect and Measure Oxygen Saturation Levels?

The short answer is yes; pulse oximetry devices can detect and measure oxygen saturation levels.

It works by observing and measuring light fluctuations through the skin in the body’s furthest regions, such as the fingers.

Measuring oxygen saturation levels is one of the primary functions of these devices.

As the pumps blood through the arteries, oxygen travels through the blood, reaching various body parts.

 Pulse oximeters use light to measure changes in the oxygenated/deoxygenated blood.

It then assesses how well the body utilizes oxygen and provides a vital reading.

For medical professionals, it allows them to determine whether an individual needs additional oxygen.

It can help consumers observe and manage their oxygen saturation levels.

It’s beneficial when performing demanding activities or dealing with specific health concerns.

It also helps athletes, aviators, and hard-working professionals understand how their performance affects their heart rate and oxygen saturation levels.

Can Pulse Oximeters Detect and Measure Heart Rate?

Pulse oximetry devices are used to measure heart rate both during resting and elevated states (i.e., after performing an exercise or after a cardio-intensive workout).

It works by tracking light fluctuations between each pulse and measuring the time lapse between variations.

Depending on the device, some devices may display pulse rate as a number, visual graph, or both.

The combined information allows individuals and medical professionals to determine how quickly the heart beats and how much oxygen saturation is currently in the blood.

As a result, they can detect potential health issues that may be present.

Some devices may record vital data to allow for a better long-term understanding of an individual’s vital health.

More advanced tools may be preferable to ensure optimal consistency and accuracy depending on the situation.

Can Pulse Oximeters Measure Blood Pressure?

Most individuals do not use pulse oximeters to conduct blood pressure readings.

At least, not as often as blood pressure devices, sphygmomanometers, and clinical stethoscopes.

Most finger pulse oximeters used today do not claim to act as a tool for measuring blood pressure.

With that said, studies such as this one and the report mentioned here have shown pulse oximeters to measure systolic blood pressure.

There are consumer/professional-grade blood pressure monitors available for those interested in measuring blood pressure.

If you want a device that monitors systolic blood pressure, read this article.

Moreover, It provides valuable information on pulse oximetry limitations.

Advanced tools monitor, identify, diagnose, and treat severe medical conditions in clinical settings.

To obtain blood pressure readings, healthcare professionals may use several diagnostic tools to perform assessments.

Can Pulse Oximeters Detect a Heart Attack or Lung Failure?

When it comes to monitoring, detecting, or diagnosing severe medical conditions such as a heart attack, you should consult a medical professional.

It includes existing symptoms or conditions concerning anemia, asthma, heart attacks/heart failure, lung cancer, or pneumonia.

Additionally, it covers other medical conditions that can be dangerous to your health.

Consumer devices cannot diagnose or treat medical conditions.

On the positive side, pulse oximeters can be helpful as an early warning/detection sign.

They are often a first step towards preventing potential medical conditions from going undetected.

If you notice any irregularities in your health that are out of normal range, seek medical assistance immediately!

Can Pulse Oximeters Detect an Irregular Heartbeat?

When it comes to detecting atrial fibrillation or afib (irregular heartbeat), many hospital-grade pulse oximetry devices can read through perfusing cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation.

Pulse oximeters measure heart rate and “may” show irregularities if they detect irregular heartbeat.

As a result, pulse oximeters can be a useful low-cost tool for assessing potential heart health issues.

There are health trackers on the market today that can record and alter you to irregular heartbeats.

One issue that can arise with consumer-grade devices is the potential for false or inaccurate readings.

It leads to an irregular heartbeat not being detected or falsely detected in some cases.

You should seek a medical professional’s counsel regarding any observed heart health abnormalities as with any serious medical condition.

Those who would like to use a device for detecting irregular heartbeats consult your doctor or primary care physician.

They can advise which pulse oximeter/device to choose and where to buy it to detect irregular heartbeats.

With that said, smart devices such as the Apple Watch can detect irregular heartbeats and other conditions reasonably accurately.

Can Pulse Oximeters Measure Respiratory Rate?

In a clinical setting, pulse oximetry devices have provided helpful information for detecting RR (respiratory rate).

With that said, the respiratory rate is monitored by a medical professional.

Furthermore, they use pulse oximeters with other hospital-grade devices to establish an accurate respiratory rate.

Consumer-grade devices vary widely in terms of performance and functionality.

However, they provide a preventative first step for addressing potential health issues.

If you’d like to learn more, the European Respiratory Journal and PubMed provide information on measuring respiratory rate with pulse oximetry devices.

Can Pulse Oximeters Detect Acute Asthma?

Pulse oximetry devices can reduce diagnostic errors in assessing and treating acute asthma in a professional setting.

It’s beneficial when used with professional medical assessments by an experienced licensed physician.

While consumer-grade devices cannot diagnose acute asthma, they can provide early warning signs based on heart rate.

Can Pulse Oximeters Measure Hypoxia or Hypoxemia?

Hypoxemia is a term used to describe when oxygen levels reach below normal blood levels,

If not treated properly, this condition can cause serious oxygen deficiencies and worsen various respiratory issues.

When low oxygen levels persist in the blood, hypoxemia can lead to hypoxia.

Besides that, health issues such as anemia also cause hypoxia.

Hospital-grade pulse oximetry devices can estimate hypoxemia because they do with blood oxygen.

Healthcare professionals can obtain a reasonably accurate estimate by measuring the oxygen saturation in your blood and comparing the oxygen level against the normal range.

Those using a commercial-grade pulse oximetry device have shown that readings can vary, causing some detections to go unnoticed.

In addition, commercial-grade pulse oximeters can give insights into potential issues related to oxygen saturation in the blood.

However, commercial-grade pulse oximeters are not medical devices.

And there is no guarantee that they will detect hypoxemia or hypoxia.

Importantly, identify the optimal SpO2 of the device to ensure accurate assessments when performing readings.

Consult with your doctor or primary physician if you believe you may be dealing with hypoxemia or other healthcare issues.